Active Isolated Stretching or A.I.S. is much more than the stretching with which you
may be familiar.
While traditional stretches are held for 30-60 seconds, A.I.S. stretches are
held for only 2-3 seconds and are performed with specific movement in a specific
direction allowing tissue to be maximally released.
Developed and refined over the past four decades by world renowned kinesiologist, educator and
lecturer
Aaron Mattes
, A.I.S. has been successfully employed on athletes at
every level and on non-athletes from every walk of life for a wide variety of
conditions.
A.I.S. lengthens, 'opens up' and increases blood and oxygen supply to muscle
and surrounding tissue. It can also eliminate injury by breaking up
adhesions (scar tissue) from chronic sprains or strains.
Providing
myofascial release
it also lessens the chance of injury in the future by
restoring a normal range of movement in the joints.
Fascia is the thin, fibrous, white-colored tissue that surrounds and supports
almost every structure in the body.
The term 'myofascial' just refers to the fascia that is related to muscle.
Myofascial release is the act of releasing and 'freeing up' fascia that
has become restricted. Usually this can happen because of poor posture or
injury but there can be other causes.
Active
Refers to 'active movement' which means that you are actually moving one
muscle in order to stretch another muscle. For example, moving your head to
the right to stretch the muscles on the left. This has the added benefit of
providing exercise at the same time.
Isolated
Means that, when a stretch is performed, each muscle or muscle group is
positioned so that it may be stretched in the right way, at the best
angle, and to just the right extent to provide optimum release of tissue.
With A.I.S., a stretch is held for only 2-3 seconds. Why ?
There is a protective mechanism built into a muscle called a
stretch reflex.
If a muscle is stretched too far, too fast or for too long, then
this reflex is activated.
That reflex causes the muscle to protect itself by contracting. If a muscle is
contracting, then it cannot be effectively stretched. By holding a stretch for
only 2-3 seconds, the stretch reflex is avoided.
With A.I.S., you use one muscle to relax and stretch another. How ?
A principal of science known as 'Sherrington's Law' states, when one muscle or muscle group is
'turned on' or contracting, the opposite muscle or muscle group is 'turned off' or inhibited
from contracting. For example if you lift your leg straight up toward your body, you are
using or 'turning on' the muscles on the front of your thigh. In turn, the muscles on the
back of your thigh (your hamstrings) are 'turned off'. This is most commonly termed
reciprocal inhibition. In this state, they can be
stretched most effectively.
A.I.S. uses a 2-3 second stretch along with reciprocal inhibition to offer a safe and
effective release of muscle and surrounding tissue.
Don't think of stretching just as a way of 'elongating' a muscle. Think of it in
terms of 'opening up' or releasing tissue in order to
restore blood flow and in
terms of breaking up adhesions that have been restricting movement sometimes
for years.
An effective stretch can reach all parts of a muscle - even the areas that are not
accessible with manual massage. Stretching opens up the tissue
giving
freedom to muscles and joints, allowing blood and oxygen to nourish muscle, bone and
all surrounding tissue.
An effective stretch can simultaneously work the muscle and tendon
(where muscle connects to bone) as well as the superficial and deep
fascia.
Regular massage, while great for relaxation, can
reach only part of the muscle being worked.
Fascia is the substance that surrounds and envelops muscle. It is a thin, fibrous, white-colored
tissue. It is the strong, thin sheet of tissue you might have noticed when skinning a chicken.
Usually flexible and elastic, fascia allows muscles to work and move freely. Over time due to
trauma, poor posture, dehydration or other factors, fascia can become inelastic and restricted.
It is this restriction that contributes greatly to pain and injury in the body.
These are just some of the conditions that can be helped with Active Isolated Stretching
and Strengthening.
- Rotator cuff strain
- Knee pain
- Sciatica
- Low back pain
- Shoulder Pain
- Tennis elbow
- Golfer's elbow
- Plantar fasciitis
- Carpal tunnel syndrome
- Multiple Sclerosis
Note: massage therapy does not offer and is not intended for medical
diagnosis. Identification of a medical condition must be performed
by a licensed physician.
To learn more about Orthopedic massage and how it can help, call (314) 484-5311 to schedule
your complimentary 30 minute consultation